Historian Johann Chapoutot reminds us that the rise of fascism is never inevitable. In 1932, the Nazis were in full electoral decline before being brought to power by irresponsible elites willing to sacrifice democracy to protect private interests and eradicate “Marxism.” Today, this “fatalistic crystallization” that presents the far right as unstoppable is a dangerous form of civic resignation. The danger is real: the far right’s project, often tied to a destructive “carbofascism,” promotes a hierarchical and predatory vision of the world.
The current deadlock resembles a “tragedy of the commons”: parties share the limited resource that is democracy, but degrade it by prioritizing short‑term partisan interest. By refusing compromise — perceived as “compromise with principles” — political leaders trap themselves in a prisoner’s dilemma where distrust becomes the norm. Yet our European neighbors (Germany, Spain, Belgium) show that stable coalition governments are possible thanks to a culture of negotiation and precise legislative contracts.
A Cooperative Project Against Authoritarianism
To address the challenges facing Europe and France — housing, climate, health, social justice — an alliance must be rooted in “democratic pragmatism.” This implies:
Rehabilitating compromise: Moving from a conflict‑driven “majoritarian” democracy to an inclusive “consensual” democracy. Strengthening counter‑powers: Supporting the vitality of civil society, currently threatened by an “authoritarian current” and a push toward depoliticization. Launching a territorial revolution: Envisioning a “French‑style federalism” to bring power closer to citizens and protect institutions from being captured by one person or one faction.
The 2026 municipal elections must not become a mere national outlet, but a laboratory for reconnecting with the real country. Faced with polarization, the union of democrats is the only path to prevent today’s “unreason” from leading to an irreversible democratic retreat. It is time to replace destructive competition with a renewed aspiration to full freedom and solidarity.
